Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (English Mass) Twenty-Third Sunday After Pentecost (Latin Mass) November 5, 2023 Year of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ark of the New Covenant

“The existence of a purgatory I have never denied. I still hold that it exists, as I have written and admitted many times though I have found no way of proving it incontrovertibly from Scripture or reason.”

(Martin Luther, “The Thirty Seventh Article”, Luther’s Works, 32:95.)

Thirty-First Week of Ordinary Time 2023